[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/roska-czmss.cz\/co-jste-o-agave-mozna-nevedeli\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/roska-czmss.cz\/co-jste-o-agave-mozna-nevedeli\/","headline":"Co jste o ag\u00e1ve mo\u017en\u00e1 nev\u011bd\u011bli?","name":"Co jste o ag\u00e1ve mo\u017en\u00e1 nev\u011bd\u011bli?","description":"Ag\u00e1ve je sukulentn\u00ed rostlina, kter\u00e1 poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Mexika, jej\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed je v\u0161ak daleko v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. V m\u00edrn\u00fdch p\u00e1smech se p\u011bstuje p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b jako okrasn\u00e1 rostlina, kter\u00e1 v\u0161ak zimy m\u00edrn\u00e9ho p\u00e1su nen\u00ed schopna p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt. Zahl\u00e9dnout ji proto m\u016f\u017eeme na venkovn\u00edch zahrad\u00e1ch v p\u0159enosn\u00fdch kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u00edch. V na\u0161ich podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch se nej\u010dast\u011bji m\u016f\u017eeme setkat s Agave americana, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 ploch\u00e9, trnit\u00e9 […]","datePublished":"2020-10-11","dateModified":"2020-10-11","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/roska-czmss.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/roska-czmss.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/baa231f7e1963b29d6549eb0e137b049d877d4e97c51386f463c7d4fc98329bd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/baa231f7e1963b29d6549eb0e137b049d877d4e97c51386f463c7d4fc98329bd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"roska-czmss.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/roska-czmss.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/agave%20parrasana.jpg","url":"https:\/\/roska-czmss.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/agave%20parrasana.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/roska-czmss.cz\/co-jste-o-agave-mozna-nevedeli\/","about":["Auto moto"],"wordCount":410,"articleBody":"       Ag\u00e1ve je sukulentn\u00ed rostlina, kter\u00e1 poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Mexika, jej\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed je v\u0161ak daleko v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. V m\u00edrn\u00fdch p\u00e1smech se p\u011bstuje p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b jako okrasn\u00e1 rostlina, kter\u00e1 v\u0161ak zimy m\u00edrn\u00e9ho p\u00e1su nen\u00ed schopna p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt. Zahl\u00e9dnout ji proto m\u016f\u017eeme na venkovn\u00edch zahrad\u00e1ch v p\u0159enosn\u00fdch kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u00edch. V na\u0161ich podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch se nej\u010dast\u011bji m\u016f\u017eeme setkat s Agave americana, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 ploch\u00e9, trnit\u00e9 listy a dosahuje velikosti a\u017e 3 metr\u016f. Tyto rostliny vy\u017eaduj\u00ed hlinito-p\u00eds\u010ditou p\u016fdu a n\u00edzkou z\u00e1livku. Kvete pouze jednou a to obvykle po 4-5 roku \u017eivota. Kv\u011btenstv\u00ed je velmi vysok\u00e9, kv\u011bty jsou v\u0161ak drobn\u00e9 a nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pestr\u00e9. Po odkv\u011btu a dozr\u00e1n\u00ed semen, rostlina pomalu um\u00edr\u00e1 a nahrazuj\u00ed ji mlad\u0161\u00ed jedinci. Ag\u00e1ve v\u0161ak nen\u00ed pouze oby\u010dejnou rostlinou, ale n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy jsou velmi vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny v potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m \u010di textiln\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu. O kter\u00e9 druhy se jedn\u00e1? Prvn\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm druhem je Agave tequilana. Jedn\u00e1 se o sukulentn\u00ed rostlinu, je\u017e p\u0159irozen\u011b roste v mexick\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Tento druh se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b tequily. Na v\u00fdrobu se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pouze kmen rostliny, tud\u00ed\u017e se mus\u00ed velk\u00e9 a tuh\u00e9 listy osekat ma\u010detami. Tento proces se d\u011bl\u00e1 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ru\u010dn\u011b a pr\u00e1ce je velmi vysiluj\u00edc\u00ed.Dal\u0161\u00edm druhem je Agave sisalana. Nejv\u00edce se p\u011bstuje v Braz\u00edlii a listy t\u00e9to ag\u00e1ve se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed na v\u00fdrobu textiln\u00edho vl\u00e1kna \u2013 sisal. Jde o velmi pevn\u00e9 vl\u00e1kno, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako \u0161krabadla pro ko\u010dky nebo jako dekora\u010dn\u00ed materi\u00e1l. D\u00e1le se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed sirup z ag\u00e1ve, kter\u00fd je v\u011bt\u0161inou sm\u011bs\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f. Sirup se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed lisov\u00e1n\u00ed list\u016f a cel\u00fd proces prob\u00edh\u00e1 za n\u00edzk\u00fdch teplot. D\u00edky t\u00e9to technologii se zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed zdrav\u00ed prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch l\u00e1tek a st\u00e1v\u00e1 se tak vhodnou alternativou rafinovan\u00fdch cukr\u016f.\u010ctvrt\u00fdm druhem je Agave mapisaga, kter\u00e1 slou\u017e\u00ed k v\u00fdrob\u011b n\u00e1poje pulque. Nevyr\u00e1b\u00ed se pr\u016fmyslov\u011b a pat\u0159\u00ed mezi jeden z nejp\u016fvodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1poj\u016f Mexika. Jedn\u00e1 se o alkoholick\u00fd n\u00e1poj, kter\u00fd vznik\u00e1 kva\u0161en\u00edm \u0161\u0165\u00e1v z ag\u00e1ve.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co jste o ag\u00e1ve mo\u017en\u00e1 nev\u011bd\u011bli?","item":"https:\/\/roska-czmss.cz\/co-jste-o-agave-mozna-nevedeli\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]