[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/roska-czmss.cz\/recyklace-baterie-a-samovzniceni-elektromobilu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/roska-czmss.cz\/recyklace-baterie-a-samovzniceni-elektromobilu\/","headline":"Recyklace baterie a samovzn\u00edcen\u00ed elektromobilu?","name":"Recyklace baterie a samovzn\u00edcen\u00ed elektromobilu?","description":"Auta na elektrick\u00fd pohon se v\u00a0Evrop\u011b pohybuj\u00ed u\u017e od 90. let 20. stolet\u00ed. Kv\u016fli p\u0159evysok\u00e9 cen\u011b si je mohla dovolit jen hrstka lid\u00ed, a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem byly a\u017e do roku 2008 v\u00a0\u00fastran\u00ed a mnoho jsme o nich nev\u011bd\u011bli. Dnes je jejich produkce \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ceny dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a jejich popularita roste. Dle v\u00fdrobc\u016f by v\u00a0roce 2025 […]","datePublished":"2019-11-22","dateModified":"2019-11-22","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/roska-czmss.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/roska-czmss.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/baa231f7e1963b29d6549eb0e137b049d877d4e97c51386f463c7d4fc98329bd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/baa231f7e1963b29d6549eb0e137b049d877d4e97c51386f463c7d4fc98329bd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"roska-czmss.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/roska-czmss.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a360972_w3880_t1574516908.jpg","url":"https:\/\/roska-czmss.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a360972_w3880_t1574516908.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/roska-czmss.cz\/recyklace-baterie-a-samovzniceni-elektromobilu\/","wordCount":488,"articleBody":"Auta na elektrick\u00fd pohon se v\u00a0Evrop\u011b pohybuj\u00ed u\u017e od 90. let 20. stolet\u00ed. Kv\u016fli p\u0159evysok\u00e9 cen\u011b si je mohla dovolit jen hrstka lid\u00ed, a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem byly a\u017e do roku 2008 v\u00a0\u00fastran\u00ed a mnoho jsme o nich nev\u011bd\u011bli. Dnes je jejich produkce \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ceny dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a jejich popularita roste. Dle v\u00fdrobc\u016f by v\u00a0roce 2025 mohly tvo\u0159it 25 % prodej\u016f na trhu.Koup\u00ed takov\u00e9ho auta vlastn\u00edk p\u0159estane vytv\u00e1\u0159et tolik emis\u00ed a ulev\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed.\u00a0 Tedy alespo\u0148 na n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das. Elektromobil m\u00e1 v\u00a0sob\u011b pochopiteln\u011b lithium-iontov\u00e9 baterie, kter\u00e9 \u010dasem p\u0159estanou fungovat a bude t\u0159eba je vym\u011bnit. Tak\u017ee si majitel koup\u00ed novou, namontuje si ji a starou hod\u00ed do sb\u011brny. Ale co s\u00a0n\u00ed? Stane se z\u00a0n\u00ed akor\u00e1t dal\u0161\u00ed odpad. Recyklovat jde, to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, ale samotn\u00fd proces je velice drah\u00fd. V\u011bdci se sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edt na zp\u016fsob, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m z\u00edskaj\u00ed co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed lithia (slo\u017eka elektrolytu) a kobaltu (slo\u017eka elektrod). Zkou\u0161eli baterie rozpustit v\u00a0kyselin\u00e1ch, ale ty zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed korozi, ohro\u017euj\u00ed pracovn\u00edky, a nav\u00edc jsou ne\u0161etrn\u00e9 k\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Co\u017e je v\u00a0rozporu s\u00a0recyklac\u00ed a li-ion bateriemi obecn\u011b. Do\u010dasn\u011b tak nasadili \u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rozpou\u0161t\u011bdla, kter\u00e1 ale vy\u017eaduj\u00ed slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed technologii. Tak\u017ee v\u0161echny doposud vyzkou\u0161en\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby m\u011bly sp\u00ed\u0161e v\u00edce nev\u00fdhod. A to, zda se akumul\u00e1tory v\u00a0budoucnu stanou probl\u00e9mem pro ekologii, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed jenom na spole\u010dnosti. Lze je recyklovat, lze je i p\u0159etvo\u0159it v\u00a0n\u011bco d\u00e1le u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9ho, a ne je jen pohodit n\u011bkde na skl\u00e1dku.Elektromobily maj\u00ed st\u00e1le sv\u00e9 mouchy. Ned\u00e1vno se ve sv\u011bt\u011b objevily p\u0159\u00edpady samovzn\u00edcen\u00ed, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b u zna\u010dky Tesla. Hongkongsk\u00fd list Apple Daily uvedl, \u017ee se vozidlo vzn\u00edtilo hned 30 minut po zaparkov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00a0\u0160anghaji dokonce Model S\u00a0vybuchl na parkovi\u0161ti obchodn\u00edho centra. Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b, od roku 2013 se takov\u00fd incident stal pouze 13x, a to ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f p\u0159i vybour\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho po\u0161kozen\u00ed automobilu. Tesla tento probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161ila aktualizac\u00ed softwaru. M\u016f\u017eeme si b\u00fdt jisti, \u017ee toto byly jedny z\u00a0posledn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f a v\u00fdrobci si na to p\u0159i dal\u0161\u00ed produkci daj\u00ed pozor.Ke konci, elektrick\u00e1 vozidla maj\u00ed i tak v\u00edce klad\u016f ne\u017e negativ\u016f. Hlavn\u011b vlivem na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Jeho zhor\u0161en\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme rok, co rok pozorovat nezvykl\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami po\u010das\u00ed. Cel\u00fd sv\u011bt je neza\u010dne u\u017e\u00edvat ze dne na den, ale je tady viditeln\u00fd pokrok. Nav\u00edc s\u00a0t\u00edm, jak pomalu klesaj\u00ed ceny, se za p\u00e1r let stanou samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed a kompletn\u011b nahrad\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00e9 automobily.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Recyklace baterie a samovzn\u00edcen\u00ed elektromobilu?","item":"https:\/\/roska-czmss.cz\/recyklace-baterie-a-samovzniceni-elektromobilu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]